windows

1.安装

官方地址

2.设置源

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
# 设置清华源
pip config list
# 验证配置

乌班图

1.初始化环境

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev libsqlite3-dev wget libbz2-dev

2.下载源码并编译安装

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.10/Python-3.12.10.tgz
tar -xzvf Python-3.12.10.tgz
cd Python-3.12.10
./configure --enable-optimizations
make -j $(nproc)
sudo make altinstall

python3.12 --version
# 版本验证
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python
# 设置软连接
python --version
# 验证生效