欧拉部署zabbix监控教程
1.实验环境
- 系统版本：
openEuler-22.03-LTS-x86_64
- 内核版本：
5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.x86_64
2.安装必要软件
yum install tar vim wqy-microhei-fonts
docker安装以下两种方式任选其一
2.1 软件源安装
yum install docker
# 安装docker
systemctl start docker.service
# 启动服务
systemctl enable docker.service
# 设置开机自启
2.2 二进制文件安装
docker地址:https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
mkdir -p /home/docker
cd /home/docker
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-28.2.2.tgz
tar -xvf docker-28.2.2.tgz
cp -rf docker/* /usr/bin/
可以运行docker -v验证
设置开机自启文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
# 重载配置
systemctl start docker.service
# 启动服务
systemctl enable docker
# 设置开机自启
systemctl status docker
# 查看状态
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2025-06-24 11:27:39 CST; 1min 32s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 144167 (dockerd)
Tasks: 17 (limit: 8946)
Memory: 30.5M
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
├─144167 /usr/bin/dockerd
└─144175 containerd --config /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.toml
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.179471444+08:00" level=warning msg="Error (>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.268809644+08:00" level=info msg="Loading co>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.275957238+08:00" level=info msg="Docker dae>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.276109461+08:00" level=info msg="Initializi>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.277105650+08:00" level=warning msg="CDI set>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.277115743+08:00" level=warning msg="CDI set>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.286711317+08:00" level=info msg="Completed >
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.291674156+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain dockerd[144167]: time="2025-06-24T11:27:39.292300120+08:00" level=info msg="API listen>
6月 24 11:27:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
lines 1-21/21 (END)
2.3 设置docker镜像加速
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.m.daocloud.io", "https://docker.imgdb.de", "https://docker-0.unsee.tech", "https://docker.hlmirror.com", "https://cjie.eu.org"]}
systemctl restart docker
3.安装zabbix
3.1 创建专用于 Zabbix 组件容器的网络
docker network create --subnet 172.20.0.0/16 --ip-range 172.20.240.0/20 zabbix-net
3.2 启动空的 MySQL 服务器实例
docker run --name mysql-server -t \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="1qaz2wsx.." \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="zaq1xsw2.." \
-v /data/zabbix_mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /data/zabbix_mysql/logs:/logs \
-v /data/zabbix_mysql/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
--network=zabbix-net \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d mysql:8.0 \
--character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_bin \
--default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
环境变量注释：
DB_SERVER_HOST:
这个变量指的是 MySQL 或 PostgreSQL 的 IP 或 DNS, 默认情况下，这个值根据 MySQL 和 PostgreSQL，分别为mysql-server 或 postgres-server
MYSQL_USER: MySQL 数据库用户
MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix数据库库名
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: zabbix数据库root用户的密码
MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix数据库zabbix用户的密码
-v /data/zabbix_mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf 数据库配置文件绑定到宿主机的/data/zabbix_mysql/conf/my.cnf路径
-v /data/zabbix_mysql/logs:/logs 日志目录绑定到宿主机相应路径
-v /data/zabbix_mysql/mysql:/var/lib/mysql 数据库文件的存放路径绑定
3.3 启动 Zabbix Java 网关实例
docker run --name zabbix-java-gateway -t \
--network=zabbix-net \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:alpine-5.4-latest
3.4 启动 Zabbix server 实例，并将其关联到已创建的 MySQL server 实例
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix_server
touch /etc/zabbix_server/zabbix_server.conf
docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -t \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="1qaz2wsx.." \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="zaq1xsw2.." \
-e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \
--network=zabbix-net \
-v /etc/zabbix_server/zabbix_server.conf:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf \
-p 10051:10051 \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:alpine-5.4-latest
docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -t \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="1qaz2wsx.." \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="zaq1xsw2.." \
-e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \
--network=zabbix-net \
-p 10051:10051 \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:alpine-5.4-latest
3.5 启动 Zabbix Web 界面，并将其关联到已创建的 MySQL server 和 Zabbix server 实例
docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -t \
-e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-server-mysql" \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="1qaz2wsx.." \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="zaq1xsw2.." \
--network=zabbix-net \
-p 80:8080 \
--restart unless-stopped \
-d zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:alpine-5.4-latest
4.防火墙设置
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10051/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
5.验证
打开一个web窗口，输入访问地址ip
输入默认用户名Admin，密码zabbix登录成功